It was the second of November, a dark day and a Sunday, when Buckingham was taken out to the market-place and there laid his head on the block.
RUMOURS
The insurrection was over. Henry Tudor had not landed. Of the fifteen ships which the Duke of Brittany had given him all but two had been destroyed by storm. He had come close to the coast with those two but seeing the soldiers on land had thought it wiser to return and try another time.
Richard was triumphant, but he had received a warning.
Another matter which had deeply disturbed him was the rumour of the death of the Princes and that he was named as their murderer. Of what purpose would their death serve? They were no menace to him. He was the true King. The bastard sons of his brother did not threaten his position.
The only way in which they could do so would be if they were his brother's legitimate sons. And if they had been it would never have occurred to him to take the throne. He would have remained as Protector of the Realm and guardian of the little King until he was of age to govern.
It was a disturbing rumour. Did it mean that there was a plot afoot to murder the Princes and lay the blame at his door? It was a feasible plan, the logic behind which became clear to him when he heard that in the Cathedral at Rennes Henry Tudor had sworn to marry Elizabeth of York and thus unite the houses of York and Lancaster.
He thought a great deal about the matter and the more he thought the more certain it seemed to him that some harm was planned for the Princes. They were in the Garden Tower at the moment and his very good friend Sir Robert Brackenbury was the Constable.
He decided he would warn him to guard the Princes well, and he summoned to him his Master of Henchmen Sir James Tyrell.
He told him that he wished him to take a letter to the Constable of the Tower and that he should prepare himself to leave at once.
Richard then wrote the letter in which he asked Sir Robert to guard the Princes well. He feared for their safety. He thought it would be a good idea if they were removed from their present lodging and put into a secret one until such time as it would be safe for them to emerge.
He would explain his fears to Sir Robert sometime when they were together. For the present he knew he was his very good friend and could trust him.
The year passed uneasily. Richard was aware that the Bishop of Ely was one of his greatest enemies and he heartily repented putting him in Buckingham's care. After the debacle Morton had escaped to Flanders and now had probably joined Henry Tudor.
It was difficult to govern as he would have wished with so much to deter him. How lucky Edward had been to have the people with him. After the defection of Buckingham Richard felt he could never trust anyone again.
He wished that everyone would forget their grievances, that they would try to work with him for a prosperous state. He was sorry that Elizabeth Woodville remained in Sanctuary. He wanted her to come forth—she and her daughters.
He sent word to her telling her that if she came out no harm should befall her.
Elizabeth was wary. She could not forget that her brother Anthony and her son Richard had been beheaded at Richard's orders. He had answered that they had deserved their fate and they would have had his head if events had gone the other way. It was no use going over the past. That was done with. She had five daughters; she should think of their future.
He did not remind her that she had a son, the Marquess of Dorset, who was now on the Continent with Henry Tudor.
A letter was delivered to her in Sanctuary which Richard had written himself.
T swear,' he wrote, 'that if the daughters of Elizabeth Grey, late calling herself Queen of England, will come to me out of Sanctuary and be guided and ruled by me I shall see that they shall be in surety of their lives and that as they are my kinswomen, being the undoubted daughters of my brother, I will arrange worthy marriages for them. . . .'
He also offered to pay an annual pension to Elizabeth herself.
Elizabeth considered the offer. He could hardly dishonour it, she said. And she was anxious about her daughters.
On a bleak March day she emerged from Sanctuary and decided that she must accept the offer and rely on the mercy of the King.
During that month Richard left London for Northampton. It seemed certain now that Henry Tudor would make another attack with the coming of better weather. Richard must be prepared. Until Henry Tudor was dead there would be no peace for him, he realized. Henry Tudor wanted the throne and he was going to do everything he could to gain it. Moreover there were many who would help him in this endeavour. Richard was surrounded by people whom common sense forced him to doubt.
Norfolk, Lovell, Ratcliffe, Catesby, Brackenbury . . . those he believed he could trust with his life. But there were others who filled him with doubt. The conduct of Buckingham and Hastings had made him distrustful, suspicious of everyone.
He longed for peace. He was a bom administrator. He wanted to encourage trading as Edward had. That was the sure way to prosperity. A country wasted its substance in war.
There were other anxieties. Anne's health was failing. She was so easily tired. He was worried about his son too. Anne had sent him back to Middleham because she thought it was better for him to be there. Her thoughts went with him though, and although she made a great effort to accompany Richard and smile at the people and appear to be merry he was aware of what a great effort it was and how very tired she felt.
They were half way through April when the messenger came from the North. He was brought immediately to the King and Richard knew at once that the news was bad.
'Have no fear,' he said. Tell me quickly.'
'My lord, it is the Prince.'
'He is ill. . . .'
The man looked at him silently.
Richard turned away to hide his emotion. 'He is dead,' he said slowly. 'My son is dead.'
'My lord, I fear ... it is so.'
'I will tell the Queen,' said the King; he waved his hand in dismissal and the messenger glad to escape hurriedly left.
Anne valiantly tried to suppress her desolation. It was impossible. For a time she gave up all pretence that she was well. She
sank to her knees and covered her face with her hands.
He tried to comfort her, but there was no comfort. This delicate boy whom they had loved even more tenderly because they had suffered constant fear for him, was lost to them.
He had suffered from the same disease which had afflicted both Warwick's daughters, and meant that they could not hope for any but a brief life span.
They had cherished him—their Prince of Wales, their heir to England . . . and now he was gone.
And looking at Anne, so desolate in her grief, Richard wondered how soon it would be before he was mourning his wife.
The future was grim. The Scots were giving trouble on the border now that Richard was no longer there to keep them in check. The King of France was showing friendship to Henry Tudor. Richard knew he must get his hands on that man. If he could capture him and bring him to England, get rid of him, then they might settle to peace. He sent men to Brittany to capture Henry Tudor, but Morton had his spies in England. Among them was Rotherham who was able to inform Morton of what was planned. Morton then warned Henry Tudor in time so that he escaped into France. Morton was a dangerous enemy. Richard knew that now and cursed himself for not destroying him when he was in his hands. He was far more dangerous than Hastings would ever have been.
He was indeed more dangerous than Richard knew. He had heard of Richard's instructions to Brackenbury and thought that if everything went according to plan that act might be of considerable use to him.