58. Mann and Niedzviecki, Cyborg, 42.
59. Cyberman, directed by Peter Lynch, «
60. Thad Starrier, «Wearable Computing and Context Awareness» (Ph. D. diss., MIT, 1999), 64.
61. Mann and Niedzviecki, Cyborg, 71.
62. Steve Mann, «Smart Clothing: The Shift to Wearable Computing», Proceedings of CACM 39 (August 1996): 23-24.
63. «The MIThril Vision», «
64. Scott Stemberger, «New Body Art: Wearable Wireless Devices», IBM DeveloperWorks, January 2002, «
65. Wearable Internet Appliance, «
66. «Timex Watch to Incorporate Speedpass Technology», Associated Press, 28 February 2002, «
Глава 5
1. Epigraph: Bruce Sterling, Distraction, A Novel (New York: Bantam, 1998).
2. Upendra Shardanand and Pattie Maes, «Social Information Filtering-Algorithms for Automating Word of Mouth», Proceedings of ACM CHF95 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1995, «
3. Cameron Barrett, «Online Community Technologies and Concepts»,
4. Howard Rheingold, The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1993).
5. Howard Rheingold, «Virtual Communities», Whole Earth Review 61 (Winter 1988): 14.
6. David Goldberg et al., «Using Collaborative Filtering to Weave an Information Tapestry», Communications of the ACM 35 (December 1992): 61-70.
7. Usenet FAQ Archive, «
8. Paul Resnick et al., «GroupLens: An Open Architecture for Collaborative Filtering of Netnews», Proceedings of ACM 1994 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 1994, 175-186, «
9. The Reputations Research Network, «
10. MovieLens, «
11. Hui Guo, Thomas Kreifelts, and Angi Voss, «SOaP: Social Filtering through Social Agents», report of ECRIM Workshop Proceedings, No. 98/W001 of the 5th DELOS Workshop on Filtering and Collaborative Filtering, 291-298, «
12. Steven Johnson, Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities, and Software (New York: Scribner, 2001).
13. Epinions, «
14. Mark Frauenfelder, «Revenge of the Know-It-Ails», Wired 8.07, July 2000, «
15. Katie Hafner, «Web Sites Begin to Self Organize», New York Times, 18 January 2001, «
16. Everything2, «
17. Blogger, «
18. Farhad Manjoo, «Blah, Blah, Blah, and Blog», Wired News, 18 February 2002, «
19. Henry Jenkins, «Digital Renaissance», Technology Review, March 2002, «
20. Slashdot FAQ, «
21. eBay «
22. Peter Kollock, «The Production of Trust in Online Markets», in Advances in Group Processes 16, ed. E. J. Lawler et al. (Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 1999), «
23. «Crime Low on eBay Site», Marin Independent Journal, 29 December 2000, B4, B6.
24. Judith H. Dobryzynski, «In Online Auctions, Rings of Bidders», New York Times, 2 June 2000, «
25. Peter Kollock, «The Production of Trust in Online Markets», 99.
26. Paul Resnick and Richard Zeckhauser, «Trust Among Strangers in Internet Transactions: Empirical Analysis of eBay's Reputation System», Working Paper for the NBER Workshop on Empirical Studies of Electronic Commerce, 5 February 2001, «
27. Paul Resnick et al., «Reputation Systems», Communications of the ACM, 43 (December 2000), «
28. «Reputation Bibliography», The Reputations Research Network, «
29. Richard Lethin, «Reputation», в книге Peer-to-Peer: Harnessing the Power of Disruptive Technologies, ed. Andy Oram (Sebastopol, Calif: O'Reilly and Associates, 2001).
30. William Stallings, «How to Certify Public Keys Without a Central Authority», Byte, February 1995, «
31. Chrysanthos Dellarocas, «Building Trust On-Line: The Design of Reliable Reputation Reporting Mechanisms for Online Trading Communities», eBusiness@MIT, July 2001, «
32. Kirsten Hawkes, «Why Hunter-Gatherers Work: An Ancient Version of the Problem of Public Goods», Current Anthropology 34, 4 (1993): 341-361.
33. Josh Whitfield, «Men Fish for Compliments», Nature 9 (April 2001), «
34. G. Pollock and L. A. Dugatkin, «Reciprocity and the Evolution of Reputation», Journal of Theoretical Biology 159 (1992): 25-37.
35. Robin Dunbar, «Why Gossip Is Good for You», New Scientist 21 November 1992.
36. Karl Sigmund, Ernst Fehr, and Martin A. Nowak, «The Economics of Fair Play», Scientific American, January 2002, 83-87.
37. Ernst Fehr and Simon Gachter, «Altruistic Punishment in Humans», Nature 415 (2002): 137-140.
38. Karl Sigmund, Christoph Hauert, and Martin A. Nowak, «Reward and Punishment in Minigames», paper presented at conference in Steyr, Austria, July 6-7, 2001, «
39. Natalie Angier, «The Urge to Punish Cheats: Not Just Human, but Selfless», New York Times, 22 January 2002, «
40. Marc A. Smith, «Mapping Social Cyberspaces: Measures and Maps of Usenet, a Computer Mediated Social Space» (Ph. D. diss., UCLA, 2001), 157-158.
Глава 6
1. Ben Charny, «MobileStar Lays Off Staff, Seeks Sale», CNET
2. Mark Ashurst, «Africa: Now, a 'Quiet Revolution': Mobile Phones Leapfrog an Obstacle to Development», Newsweek International, 27 August 2001. See also: Stefan Lehmann, «Wireless Brings the World to Africa», Connect-World Africa 2001, October 2001, «