Аннотация

Your author is a long-time artif i cial-intelligence researcher whose f i eld of ex-pertise, natural-language processing, has been revolutionized by deep learn-ing. Unfortunately, it took him (me) a long time to catch on to this fact. I can rationalize this since this is the third time neural networks have threat-ened a revolution but only the f i rst time they have delivered. Nevertheless, I suddenly found myself way behind the times and struggling to catch up. So I did what any self-respecting professor would do, scheduled myself to teach the stuf f , started a crash course by surf i ng the web, and got my students to teach it to me. (This last is not a joke. In particular, the head undergradu-ate teaching assistant for the course, Siddarth (Sidd) Karramcheti, deserves special mention.) This explains several prominent features of this book. First, it is short.
I am a slow learner. Second, it is very much project driven. Many texts, particularly in computer science, have a constant tension between topic or-ganization and organizing material around specif i c projects. Splitting the dif f erence is often a good idea, but I f i nd I learn computer science material best by sitting down and writing programs, so my book largely ref l ects my learning habits. It was the most convenient way to put it down, and I am hoping many in the expected audience will f i nd it helpful as well.
Which brings up the question of the expected audience. While I hope many CS practitioners will f i nd this book useful for the same reason I wrote it, as a teacher my f i rst loyalty is to my students, so this book is primarily intended as a textbook for a course on deep learning. The course I teach at Brown is for both graduate and undergraduates and covers all the material herein, plus some “culture” lectures (for graduate credit a student must add a signif i cant f i nal project). Both linear algebra and multivariate calculus are required. While the actual quantity of linear-algebra material is not that great, students have told me that without it they would have found think-ing about multilevel networks, and the tensors they require, quite dif f i cult.
Multivariate calculus, however, was a much closer call. It appears explicitly only in Chapter 1, when we build up to back-propagation from scratch and I would not be surprised if an extra lecture on partial derivatives would do.
Last, there is a probability and statistics prerequisite. This simplif i es the exposition and I certainly want to encourage students to take such a course.
I also assume a rudimentary knowledge of programming in Python. I do not include this in the text, but my course has an extra “lab” on basic Python.
That your author was playing catch-up when writing this book also explains the fact that in almost every chapter’s section on further reading you will f i nd, beyond the usual references to important research papers, many reference to secondary sources — others’ educational writings. I would never have learned this material without them.